From Plaque to Pulse: Exploring the Unexpected Impact of Streptococcus Mutans on Oral and Heart Health

Oral health is often overlooked as a key factor in overall well-being, yet emerging research suggests a strong link between dental bacteria and cardiovascular diseases.Among these bacteria, Streptococcus mutans-a well-known contributor to tooth decay-has been increasingly recognized for its potential role in heart health.This review explores the mechanisms through which this bacterium moves beyond the oral cavity, potentially influencing systemic inflammation, arterial plaque formation, and vascular diseases linked to heart conditions.While S. mutans primarily causes dental caries through its production of biofilms and acidification of the oral environment, its