Research Progress on Diabetic Ophthalmoplegia in Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

糖尿病性眼肌麻痹是糖尿病的常见并发症之一，其发病率呈逐年上升趋势，病变多累及周围神经，主要变现为复视、眼球运动障碍、头晕、恶心、呕吐等，给患者的日常生活带来了诸多不便。西医治疗目前无特效疗法，临床上多以营养神经、改善微循环等手段辅以对症治疗，临床疗效欠佳。目前中医综合治疗糖尿病性眼肌麻痹在改善症状方面具有良好疗效。本文对近年来相关文献进行梳理，总结了中西医治疗糖尿病性眼肌麻痹的临床研究进展，以期为临床治疗提供新思路。Diabetic ophthalmoplegia is one of the common complications of diabetes, and its incidence rate is increasing year by year. The lesion mostly involves peripheral nerves, mainly manifested as diplopia, ocular motility disorders, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, etc., which brings many inconveniences to patients’ daily life. Currently, there is no specific therapy in Western medicine, and clinical treatment is mostly based on nourishing nerves, improving microcirculation and symptomatic treatment, with poor clinical efficacy. At present, comprehensive traditional Chinese medicine treatment for diabetic ophthalmoplegia has a good effect in improving symptoms. This article reviews the relevant literature in recent years and summarizes the clinical research progress of traditional Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of diabetic ophthalmoplegia, in order to provide new ideas for clinical treatment.