Research on the Impact of High-Tech Export Competitiveness in Zhejiang Province from the Perspective of New Trade Theory

随着知识经济的飞速发展，全球经济竞争的重点已逐渐转向高新技术产业，提升高新技术产业出口竞争力显得尤为重要。因此，本文首先对浙江省高新技术产业的发展现状进行了分析，并对浙江省各市的高新技术产品出口额等相关数据进行了比较，从中识别出浙江省高新技术产业所面临的主要问题。而新贸易理论作为对比较优势理论的进一步发展，为我国外贸发展提供了新的理论指导。本文结合新贸易理论的核心观点，提出了相关假设：规模经济能提升生产效率，提升创新能力，对高新技术产业出口竞争力具有积极促进作用。通过实证分析，验证了上述假设，并得出了以下结论：规模经济确实促进了高新技术产业的发展，且通过提升生产率和创新能力，能显著提高高新技术产业的出口竞争力。最后，为浙江企业提供更具有针对性的市场战略和政策建议，以助力提升浙江省高新技术产业的出口竞争力。With the rapid development of the knowledge economy, the focus of global economic competition has gradually shifted to high-tech industries, making it particularly important to enhance the export competitiveness of high-tech industries. Therefore, this paper first analyzes the current development status of the high-tech industry in Zhejiang Province, and compares the relevant data such as the export volume of high-tech products of each city in Zhejiang Province, thereby identifying the main problems faced by the high-tech industry in Zhejiang Province. The new trade theory, as a further development of the comparative advantage theory, provides new theoretical guidance for the development of China’s foreign trade. Based on the core viewpoints of the new trade theory, this article puts forward relevant hypotheses: Economies of scale can enhance production efficiency, improve innovation capabilities, and have a positive promoting effect on the export competitiveness of high-tech industries. Through empirical analysis, the above hypotheses were verified and the following conclusions were drawn: Economies of scale do indeed promote the development of high-tech industries, and by enhancing productivity and innovation capabilities, they can significantly improve the export competitiveness of high-tech industries. Finally, provide more targeted market strategies and policy suggestions for enterprises in Zhejiang to help enhance the export competitiveness of the province’s high-tech industries.