Review on a Solar Powered Vehicle

Solar vehicles offer a sustainable alternative to conventional transportation by harnessing solar energy for propulsion, significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions and fossil fuel dependency.This review paper provides an in-depth examination of the fundamental technologies, design methodologies, and operational principles behind solar powered electric vehicles (SPEVs).It explores key components such as photovoltaic (PV) panels, energy storage systems, power electronics, and electric drivetrains.The paper also reviews recent advancements in solar cell efficiency, lightweight materials, and vehicle energy management strategies.Various prototypes and real-world applications are analyzed to assess performance, efficiency, and viability.Challenges related to limited solar energy availability, high initial costs, and integration with existing infrastructure are critically discussed.The review concludes with future research directions aimed at enhancing the commercial potential and adoption of solar vehicles through innovations in materials, hybridization, and intelligent control systems.