Experimental Demonstration of High-Efficiency Silicon Nitride Grating Couplers for O-Band Applications

Silicon nitride offers a broad transparency window and low losses that make it a complementary alternative to silicon-on-insulator. The moderate refractive index contrast of the silicon nitride platform reduces the efficiency of fibre-chip coupling devices. This study presents high-efficiency grating couplers designed for the 1310 nm wavelength regions. Our devices are compatible with a single full-etch step fabrication process. Enhanced performance is predicted through subwavelength metamaterial apodization and beam focalization.

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Published
2025-05-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/pn66844.2025.11097132
Primary Topic
Photonic and Optical Devices
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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Experimental Demonstration of High-Efficiency Silicon Nitride Grating Couplers for O-Band Applications

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Photonic and Optical Devices
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Experimental Demonstration of High-Efficiency Silicon Nitride Grating Couplers for O-Band Applications

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article en

Abstract

Silicon nitride offers a broad transparency window and low losses that make it a complementary alternative to silicon-on-insulator. The moderate refractive index contrast of the silicon nitride platform reduces the efficiency of fibre-chip coupling devices. This study presents high-efficiency grating couplers designed for the 1310 nm wavelength regions. Our devices are compatible with a single full-etch step fabrication process. Enhanced performance is predicted through subwavelength metamaterial apodization and beam focalization.

University of Žilina (SK), Applied Nanotools (Canada) (CA), National Research Council Canada (CA), Carleton University (CA)
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Photonic and Optical Devices
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