An Experimental Study on Hot-Hole Injection (HHI) in Floating-Gate (FG) Flash Memory

Inthis work, a comprehensive study is done on the impacts of hot hole injection (HHI) in 55nm NOR flash technology when high-speed pulse scheme is implemented to proceed the erase operation. As narrowing the rising edge to 10ns, a significant enhancement of the erasing efficiency can be obtained. Specially, a memory window (MW) of 0.5V can be realized in 20ns, and 2us is sufficient for 5V MW erasing. Moreover, we monitored and adjusted the HHI operation to tighten the threshold voltage (Vth) distributions for multi-bit operations. More important, it is demonstrated that the cell performances, such as the subthreshold swing (SS) and the leakage current (I<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">off</inf>), will not degrade when processing the high-speed HHI erasing scheme.

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Published
2025-06-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.23919/snw65111.2025.11097234
Primary Topic
Semiconductor materials and devices
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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An Experimental Study on Hot-Hole Injection (HHI) in Floating-Gate (FG) Flash Memory

Jiezhi Chen, Xuepeng Zhan, Jixuan Wu, Chang Chen et al.
Semiconductor materials and devices
article

An Experimental Study on Hot-Hole Injection (HHI) in Floating-Gate (FG) Flash Memory

Jiezhi Chen, Xuepeng Zhan, Jixuan Wu, Chang Chen, Jing Liu, Yang Feng, Junyu Zhang
article en

Abstract

Inthis work, a comprehensive study is done on the impacts of hot hole injection (HHI) in 55nm NOR flash technology when high-speed pulse scheme is implemented to proceed the erase operation. As narrowing the rising edge to 10ns, a significant enhancement of the erasing efficiency can be obtained. Specially, a memory window (MW) of 0.5V can be realized in 20ns, and 2us is sufficient for 5V MW erasing. Moreover, we monitored and adjusted the HHI operation to tighten the threshold voltage (Vth) distributions for multi-bit operations. More important, it is demonstrated that the cell performances, such as the subthreshold swing (SS) and the leakage current (I<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">off</inf>), will not degrade when processing the high-speed HHI erasing scheme.

Qingdao University (CN), Institute of Microelectronics (SG), Institute of Microelectronics (CN), QuantumCTek (China) (CN), Shandong University of Science and Technology (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Semiconductor materials and devices
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