From Ubuntu to <i>Fratelli Tutti</i> : “I am because We are” and Relational Solidarity

Connectedness, belonging, and relationality are necessary ingredients for a flourishing society. They point to the theological and anthropological truth that humans are not alone. Ethical and moral principles require that we have a duty and obligation towards one another, thus emphasizing that we are relational and interdependent. We are meant for relationships and have a shared responsibility to live for one another. We are for others. These truths are at the heart of creation and the Gospel accounts of Christ’s salvific mission. We are all endowed with human dignity as an immutable quality regardless of race, nationality, and background. Thus, we are called to respect, reverence, and protect everyone’s dignity and work together to promote each other’s lives and well-being. This reflects the practical concept of solidarity, which Desmond Tutu articulates as Ubuntu and J. S. Mbiti as “I am because we are.” Inspired by this, Pope Francis in Fratelli Tutti encourages the building of a human community that cuts across races and nationalities. Against this backdrop, this article argues that in recognition of one another as brothers and sisters, we can contribute to building a social friendship and global network devoid of discrimination, racism, wars, and conflicts. The connections between Fratelli Tutti , Ubuntu, and “I am because we are” establish that we are endowed with the capacity to inspire and engender a global network that can significantly impact international politics through solidarity and social friendship.