Remedies of Online Gendered Violence against Women in the Digital Context

Online gendered violence (OGV) is a range of harmful behaviors committed through the use of technology as a means of enforcing gender norms that result in mainly sexual and psychological harm or suffering to women. Based on psychological studies, OGV can be classified into four distinct categories: digital sexual harassment, appearance-based violence, gender role-based violence, and anti-feminism violence. The impact of OGV on women is amplified by the systemic discrimination they face in society, making their experiences of online violence unique and especially harmful. This paper explores the legal recognition of OGV, the mechanisms for holding perpetrators accountable, and the potential relief paths available to victims. Through a detailed analysis of these issues, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how the legal system can be enhanced to more effectively respond to OGV. It argues that a multifaceted approach—one that includes legal reforms, algorithmic transparency, and stronger social support systems—is essential in mitigating the effects of OGV and ensuring justice for women in digital spaces.