Gynaecological Health Practices and Barriers among Reproductive-Age Women: A Study of Jag Pravesh Chandra Hospital, Delhi

This study explores the gynaecological health status, menstrual practices, and healthcare-seeking behaviour of reproductive-age women attending Jag Pravesh Chandra Hospital, Delhi. With a focus on both rural and urban patients, the study aims to understand how socio-demographic factors, hygiene practices, and cultural taboos influence women's reproductive health and treatment patterns. Data were collected through structured interviews, capturing variables such as education, marital status, family type, access to sanitation, menstrual hygiene management, and medical preferences. Findings reveal that a significant proportion of women had low educational attainment, with 60% being either illiterate or only basically literate. While 70% maintained menstrual hygiene, traditional practices and taboos remained prevalent, such as not touching males or cooking during menstruation. Sanitary pads were used by 60% of the respondents, but 20% still relied on cloth. Healthcare access was skewed towards public facilities, with 70% preferring government hospitals. Despite a majority using allopathic treatment, 40% of women discontinued medical care, often influenced by limited awareness or lack of family support. Furthermore, only 40% preferred consulting female doctors for gynaecological issues. The study underscores the persistence of cultural restrictions and inadequate menstrual health education, highlighting the need for integrated public health interventions that address social stigma, promote hygiene, and strengthen gender-sensitive reproductive care services. Keywords: Gynaecological Health; Menstrual Practices; Medical Preferences and Gender-sensitive Reproductive Care