Prediction of Atmospheric Pollution Concentration in Ecological Environment Based on AQI-Transformer

工业化和城市化的快速发展导致大气污染加剧，对公众健康及生态环境造成显著危害。本文主要介绍了人工智能与大数据技术在大气污染防治中的创新应用及效果分析。文章探讨了人工智能在构建空气质量预测模型以及优化决策策略等方面的作用，指出其能为决策者提供定量分析依据，提高污染防治的科学性和有效性。同时，还分析了数据分析与挖掘以及智慧环保建设等方面的融合创新，强调了人工智能与大数据、FaaS函数技术在提高监测效率、发现污染规律和支持政策制定等方面的重要作用以及对未来发展趋势的展望。通过实际数据集上的实验验证，本文提出的AQI-Transformer模型在短期(4小时)与中长期(24小时)的污染浓度预测任务中，均展现出了更低的均方根误差(RMSE)和平均绝对误差(MAE)，证明了其在提升大气污染防治效率与效果方面的潜力。The rapid development of industrialization and urbanization has led to the aggravation of air pollution, which has caused significant harm to public health and ecological environment. This paper mainly introduces the innovative application and effect analysis of artificial intelligence and big data technology in the prevention and control of air pollution. This paper discusses the role of artificial intelligence in building air quality prediction models and optimizing decision-making strategies, and points out that it can provide quantitative analysis basis for decision-makers and improve the scientificity and effectiveness of pollution prevention and control. At the same time, it also analyzes the integration and innovation of data analysis and mining and smart environmental protection construction, and emphasizes the important role of AI, big data and FAAS function technology in improving monitoring efficiency, discovering pollution laws and supporting policy-making, as well as the prospect of future development trends. Through the experimental verification on the actual data set, the AQI transformer model proposed in this paper shows lower root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) in the short-term (4 hours) and medium and long-term (24 hours) pollution concentration prediction tasks, which proves its potential in improving the efficiency and effect of air pollution prevention and control.