Comparative analysis of cycloplegic and non-cycloplegic refraction techniques for assessing refractive error in adults: a population-based study
Cycloplegic refraction is essential for assessing refractive errors, especially in individuals younger than 50 years. Furthermore, subjective refraction in older adults is influenced by numerous confounding variables and should be approached with caution.
Authors
- Alireza Jamali (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5661-5392)
- Andrzej E. Grzybowski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-2391)
- Carla Lança (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9918-787X)
- Mohammad Hassan Emamian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1994-1105)
- Akbar Fotouhi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6438-6833)
- Mehdi Khabazkhoob (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0801-8793)
- Olavi Pärssinen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2976-8174)
Institutions
- Iran University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Noor Eye Hospital (IR)
- University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn (PL)
- New York University (US)
- Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Tehran University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Shahroud University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- University of Jyväskylä (FI)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Clinical and Experimental Optometry
- Published
- 2025-07-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1080/08164622.2025.2537220
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.71