Tangencies for Power Functions with Integer Exponent

Considering a power function f(x) = x^n with exponent n as a positive integer, we show that, at each of its points, there exists a unique polynomial function of degree n − 1 that is tangent to it at that point. Similarly, we verify that every power function h(x) = x^k with exponent k as a negative integer is tangent, at each of its points, to a function of the form l(x) =P t atxt, where the exponents t are integers between k + 1 and -1.

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Publication Details

Journal
Selecciones Matemáticas
Published
2025-07-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.17268/sel.mat.2025.01.13
Primary Topic
Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Tangencies for Power Functions with Integer Exponent

Laredo Rennan Pereira Santos, Cairo Henrique Vaz Cotrim
Selecciones Matemáticas
Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research
article

Tangencies for Power Functions with Integer Exponent

Laredo Rennan Pereira Santos, Cairo Henrique Vaz Cotrim
article en

Abstract

Considering a power function f(x) = x^n with exponent n as a positive integer, we show that, at each of its points, there exists a unique polynomial function of degree n − 1 that is tangent to it at that point. Similarly, we verify that every power function h(x) = x^k with exponent k as a negative integer is tangent, at each of its points, to a function of the form l(x) =P t atxt, where the exponents t are integers between k + 1 and -1.

Selecciones MatemáticasVol. 12(01)
Universidade Federal de São Carlos (BR), Instituto Federal de Goiás (BR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 72%
Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research
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