Time Allocation, Experiential Well‐Being, and Income: Happier Time for the Richer?

ABSTRACT Do richer individuals allocate their time to activities that result in higher levels of happiness? Do people experience different levels of happiness for the same activities based on their income levels? This study offers a comprehensive examination of these questions, drawing from the American Time Use Survey (ATUS). Our findings reveal that income shapes individuals' allocation of time, but “money does not buy happier time.” We find evidence that high‐income women and in general high‐income people during weekends and holidays tend to allocate more time in activities that lead to higher experiential well‐being. Yet, interestingly, we find that the subjective well‐being derived by rich people from the activities they perform more frequently is substantially lower than the one experienced by an average US resident when performing the same activities. Happiness associated with the use of time seems to be in the eyes of the beholder, as we find that subjective happiness differences between rich and poor are explained by different preferences over similar activities (time use preference channel) rather than a different allocation of time (activity‐composition channel).

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Kyklos
Published
2025-07-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.70008
Primary Topic
Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Time Allocation, Experiential Well‐Being, and Income: Happier Time for the Richer?

Raffaella Patimo, Rezart Hoxhaj, Nicola D. Coniglio
Kyklos
Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
article

Time Allocation, Experiential Well‐Being, and Income: Happier Time for the Richer?

Raffaella Patimo, Rezart Hoxhaj, Nicola D. Coniglio
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Do richer individuals allocate their time to activities that result in higher levels of happiness? Do people experience different levels of happiness for the same activities based on their income levels? This study offers a comprehensive examination of these questions, drawing from the American Time Use Survey (ATUS). Our findings reveal that income shapes individuals' allocation of time, but “money does not buy happier time.” We find evidence that high‐income women and in general high‐income people during weekends and holidays tend to allocate more time in activities that lead to higher experiential well‐being. Yet, interestingly, we find that the subjective well‐being derived by rich people from the activities they perform more frequently is substantially lower than the one experienced by an average US resident when performing the same activities. Happiness associated with the use of time seems to be in the eyes of the beholder, as we find that subjective happiness differences between rich and poor are explained by different preferences over similar activities (time use preference channel) rather than a different allocation of time (activity‐composition channel).

KyklosVol. 78(4)
University of Parma (IT), University of Bari Aldo Moro (IT)
European Commission, Universita degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Time Allocation, Experiential Well‐Being, and Income: Happier Time for the Richer? — Raffaella Patimo, Rezart Hoxhaj, et al. · Kyklos (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS