How Does Access to Veterinary Care Relate to Animal Welfare?

Access to veterinary care is a critical issue affecting companion animal welfare. Clients depend on veterinarians for prevention and treatment of physical and behavioral health problems, information on animal care, avoidance of pet relinquishment, and aid with end-of-life decision-making. However, when clients face obstacles to accessing veterinary services, such as economic hardship, securing transportation, and obtaining social support, the risks to animal welfare escalate. These may be compounded by factors such as finding affordable, pet-inclusive housing. This article discusses various ways in which access to veterinary care may affect animal welfare and evaluates potential solutions to improve both.