Association between the dietary inflammatory index and depressive symptoms in adults with cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic syndrome: evidence of metabolic syndrome as a mediator
The DII was non-linearly associated with the risk of Deps in CKM patients. This highlights the importance of targeted interventions to address this comorbidity and mitigate the disease burden associated with both Deps and CKM syndrome.
Authors
- R. Tian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1123-9108)
- Nan Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0941-482X)
- Wenjing Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0643-7986)
- Haipeng Guo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5431-517X)
- Sheng‐Xiao Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1341-7588)
- Zhenhua Duan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3119-3242)
- Chen Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3119-4763)
Institutions
- Shanxi Medical University (CN)
- Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Frontiers in Nutrition
- Published
- 2025-07-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1623482
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.88
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province