PREVALENCE, SCREENING, DIAGNOSIS, AND MANAGEMENT OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS – A MINIREVIEW

The prevalence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is an alarming situation all over the world.Numerous factors affect the occurrence of GDM.Some predisposing factors could be old age, family history of diabetes, sedentary lifestyle, low education and income, etc.The diagnosis of GDM remains contentious, with significant practice variability.The new diagnostic criteria for GDM proposed by the IADPSG and the technological advances in GDM diagnosis have the potential to significantly impact the prevalence of GDM and the management of this condition.Recent advances in GDM encompass improved diagnostic criteria, innovative management strategies and a deeper understanding of long-term implications.These developments are crucial for enhancing maternal and fetal health outcomes and preventing future metabolic disorders.