Free prostate-specific antigen, total prostate-specific antigen, and their ratio associated with diabetic kidney disease: new evidence from male patients with diabetes in the United States
PSA-related biomarkers may serve as potential indicators for early diagnosis and risk stratification of DKD. Further validation studies and mechanistic investigations are necessary to optimize clinical interventions and improve renal outcomes in diabetic patients.
Authors
- Chengxia Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4634-8451)
- Limei Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2959-4423)
- Shihua Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7798-0364)
- Dongpeng Niu
Institutions
- Central Hospital of Zibo (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- European journal of medical research
- Published
- 2025-07-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-02897-6
- Primary Topic
- Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00