Efficacy of Platelet‐Rich Fibrin in Treatment of Multiple Adjacent Gingival Recession Defects Using Minimally Invasive Coronally Advanced Flap and Modified Coronally Advanced Flap: A Split‐Mouth Randomized Controlled Trial

<b>Background:</b> The split-mouth randomized clinical trial evaluated and compared the clinical efficacy and patient-centered outcomes of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) combined with modified coronally advanced flap (MCAF) and minimally invasive coronally advanced flap (MICAF) techniques for the treatment of multiple adjacent gingival recession (GR) Cairo's RT1 and/or RT2. <b>Methods:</b> Eighteen participants with multiple GR defects were treated using MCAF + PRF and MICAF + PRF approaches in a split-mouth design. A qualified periodontist examined the periodontal clinical parameters (recession height [RH] recession width [RW], clinical attachment level [CAL] gain, probing depth [PD], keratinized tissue width [KTW], and gingival thickness [GT]) and aesthetics at baseline and 6 months later. After 7 days, 3 months, and 6 months, patient-centered outcomes relating to pain/discomfort and aesthetics were evaluated using a visual analog scale (VAS) and a questionnaire. A statistical study was performed on the variations between the original recording and the subsequent months. <b>Results:</b> Both the surgical methods showed statistically significant improvements in all clinical parameters, such as RH, RW, CAL, PD, and KTW (<i>p</i> < 0.001). MICAF + PRF was found to have a similar clinical efficacy to MCAF + PRF for tissue gain; yet between-group differences in GT after 6 months were not statistically significant. Patient-related outcome measures (PROMs) were significantly better in MICAF + PRF with lower VAS pain scores (<i>p</i> < 0.001) and higher ratings of esthetic satisfaction (<i>p</i> < 0.001) at 6 months' follow-up. <b>Trial Registration:</b> Name of the Registry: Clinical Trials Registry - India (CTRI); Registration Number: CTRI/2019/01/016994.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Dentistry
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1155/ijod/5585609
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Periodontal Regeneration and Treatments
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.84
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article

Efficacy of Platelet‐Rich Fibrin in Treatment of Multiple Adjacent Gingival Recession Defects Using Minimally Invasive Coronally Advanced Flap and Modified Coronally Advanced Flap: A Split‐Mouth Randomized Controlled Trial

David Kadakampally, Ashita Uppoor, Vandana Daga, Sangeeta Umesh Nayak et al.
1 citations
International Journal of Dentistry
Periodontal Regeneration and Treatments
1.84
article

Efficacy of Platelet‐Rich Fibrin in Treatment of Multiple Adjacent Gingival Recession Defects Using Minimally Invasive Coronally Advanced Flap and Modified Coronally Advanced Flap: A Split‐Mouth Randomized Controlled Trial

David Kadakampally, Ashita Uppoor, Vandana Daga, Sangeeta Umesh Nayak, Priyanka Paramita Sahu
article en
1 citations

Abstract

<b>Background:</b> The split-mouth randomized clinical trial evaluated and compared the clinical efficacy and patient-centered outcomes of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) combined with modified coronally advanced flap (MCAF) and minimally invasive coronally advanced flap (MICAF) techniques for the treatment of multiple adjacent gingival recession (GR) Cairo's RT1 and/or RT2. <b>Methods:</b> Eighteen participants with multiple GR defects were treated using MCAF + PRF and MICAF + PRF approaches in a split-mouth design. A qualified periodontist examined the periodontal clinical parameters (recession height [RH] recession width [RW], clinical attachment level [CAL] gain, probing depth [PD], keratinized tissue width [KTW], and gingival thickness [GT]) and aesthetics at baseline and 6 months later. After 7 days, 3 months, and 6 months, patient-centered outcomes relating to pain/discomfort and aesthetics were evaluated using a visual analog scale (VAS) and a questionnaire. A statistical study was performed on the variations between the original recording and the subsequent months. <b>Results:</b> Both the surgical methods showed statistically significant improvements in all clinical parameters, such as RH, RW, CAL, PD, and KTW (<i>p</i> < 0.001). MICAF + PRF was found to have a similar clinical efficacy to MCAF + PRF for tissue gain; yet between-group differences in GT after 6 months were not statistically significant. Patient-related outcome measures (PROMs) were significantly better in MICAF + PRF with lower VAS pain scores (<i>p</i> < 0.001) and higher ratings of esthetic satisfaction (<i>p</i> < 0.001) at 6 months' follow-up. <b>Trial Registration:</b> Name of the Registry: Clinical Trials Registry - India (CTRI); Registration Number: CTRI/2019/01/016994.

International Journal of DentistryVol. 2025(1)
Manipal Academy of Higher Education (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Periodontal Regeneration and Treatments
1.84
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