Explaining the perception of violence in women with pelvic floor disorders: A qualitative research

Background and Objective: Suffering from pelvic floor disorders is one of the problems that expose women to more domestic violence and social stigma. Therefore, the present study aimed to explain the perception of violence in women suffering from pelvic floor disorders. Materials and Methods: This qualitative study was conducted on 24 women with pelvic floor disorders referring to women's clinics of Imam Reza and Ghaem hospitals in Mashhad from 2019-2020. The participants were selected with maximum diversity via the purposive sampling method. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews until data saturation was achieved. The interviews were digitally recorded and then coded using MAXQDA 10 software. Thereafter, the data were analyzed and coded using Graneheim and Lundman's conventional content analysis. Results: A total of 166 primary codes, nine subcategories, and three main categories emerged. The main category of multidimensional experience of violence consisted of subcategories of sexual harassment, abusive language, emotional violence, and financial hardship. The main category of women's experiences after violence included subcategories of feeling unsafe in marital relationships, damaged self-esteem, destructive thoughts, and psychological distress. Violence coping strategies were categorized into active and passive strategies. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicated that violence adversely affects various psychological and emotional dimensions of women, leading to feelings of danger and diminished self-esteem. There is a clear need for effective strategies to address these issues, as well as comprehensive social support and intervention programs to empower women in this regard.