An Analysis of the Predicament and Implications of the Contemporary Human Spiritual Home under Marx’s Thought of Alienation of Spiritual Production

在物质生产高度发达的当代社会，我们创造了丰富的物质财富，各类精神文化产品的供应也随之越来越丰富。但与这种表面繁荣景象相伴产生的，却是一种日益蔓延的精神困境。这种精神困境来源于精神生产的异化。在资本逻辑主导下，精神生产的异化主要表现为商业化、工具化、同质化这三种相互关联的特征，其后果是精神产品可能难以承载深刻的生命意义，抑制批判性思维与深度参与，最终会加剧人的精神焦虑，侵蚀个体与集体构建充盈的精神家园的基础。面对当代精神家园根基的侵蚀，我们必须反思和限制资本逻辑在精神领域的支配地位，积极促进精神生产复归其服务人的自由全面发展与满足本真精神需求的本质。一是守护精神文化生产的自主性与多样性根基。二是激发人民群众在精神家园建设中的主体创造力。三是在马克思主义指导下培育践行共享价值体系。In contemporary society where material production is highly developed, we have created abundant material wealth, and the supply of various spiritual and cultural products has also become increasingly rich. However, along with this superficially prosperous scene, a growing spiritual predicament has emerged. This predicament stems from the alienation of spiritual production. Under the dominance of capital logic, the alienation of spiritual production is mainly manifested in three interrelated characteristics: commercialization, instrumentalization, and homogenization. The consequence is that spiritual products may fail to carry profound life meanings, suppress critical thinking and deep participation, and ultimately intensify people’s spiritual anxiety, eroding the foundation for individuals and collectives to build a fulfilling spiritual home. In the face of the erosion of the foundation of the contemporary spiritual home, we must reflect on and limit the dominant position of capital logic in the spiritual domain, and actively promote the return of spiritual production to its essence of serving the free and all-round development of people and meeting their genuine spiritual needs. First, we should safeguard the autonomy and diversity of the foundation of spiritual and cultural production. Second, we should stimulate the subjective creativity of the people in the construction of the spiritual home. Third, under the guidance of Marxism, we should cultivate and practice a shared value system.