Reversibility of Tk-topological spaces and the universality problem for the collection of Tk-topological spaces

As a generalization of the Khalimsky line topological space, consider the topological space (Z, Tk) (resp. (Z, T?k)) on the set of integers, where the topology Tk (resp. T?k) is generated by the set Sk (resp. S?k) as a subbase, k ? Z, and Sk:= {Sk,t | Sk,t:= {2t, 2t + 1, 2t + 2k + 1}, t ? Z} (resp. S?k:= {S?k,t | S?k,t:= {2t,2t+1,2t + 2k } ,t? Z }).For k ? Z \ {0}, each of the Tk- and T? k-topological space indeed satisfies the T1/2-separation axiom. Besides, for k ? Z \ {0}, each of (Z, Tk) and (Z, T?k) is an Alexandroff space and is neither a Kuratowski space nor a regular space. The paper initially proves that each of (Z, Tk) and (Z, T?k), k ? Z, is reversible. Next, let T be the collection of Tk-topological spaces {(Z, Tk), k ? Z \ {0}}, and T? be the set of T?k-topological spaces {(Z, T?k), k ? Z \ {0}}. Then the paper deals with an existence problem of a universal element in T and T?.

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Publication Details

Journal
Filomat
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2298/fil2505585l
Primary Topic
Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Reversibility of Tk-topological spaces and the universality problem for the collection of Tk-topological spaces

Sik Lee, Sang-Eon Han
Filomat
Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory
article

Reversibility of Tk-topological spaces and the universality problem for the collection of Tk-topological spaces

Sik Lee, Sang-Eon Han
article en

Abstract

As a generalization of the Khalimsky line topological space, consider the topological space (Z, Tk) (resp. (Z, T?k)) on the set of integers, where the topology Tk (resp. T?k) is generated by the set Sk (resp. S?k) as a subbase, k ? Z, and Sk:= {Sk,t | Sk,t:= {2t, 2t + 1, 2t + 2k + 1}, t ? Z} (resp. S?k:= {S?k,t | S?k,t:= {2t,2t+1,2t + 2k } ,t? Z }).For k ? Z \ {0}, each of the Tk- and T? k-topological space indeed satisfies the T1/2-separation axiom. Besides, for k ? Z \ {0}, each of (Z, Tk) and (Z, T?k) is an Alexandroff space and is neither a Kuratowski space nor a regular space. The paper initially proves that each of (Z, Tk) and (Z, T?k), k ? Z, is reversible. Next, let T be the collection of Tk-topological spaces {(Z, Tk), k ? Z \ {0}}, and T? be the set of T?k-topological spaces {(Z, T?k), k ? Z \ {0}}. Then the paper deals with an existence problem of a universal element in T and T?.

FilomatVol. 39(5)
Chonnam National University (KR), Jeonju National University of Education (KR), Jeonbuk National University (KR)
National Research Foundation, National Research Foundation of Korea, Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory
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