Prosthodontics for the elderly: Essentials and considerations

The increasing global life expectancy has resulted in a rapidly growing geriatric population, intensifying the need for specialized dental care. This review explores the essential aspects of prosthodontic management in elderly patients, emphasizing the physiological, psychological, and social complexities that influence treatment. Age-related changes such as tooth loss, diminished bone quality, cognitive decline, systemic diseases, and reduced adaptability present significant challenges in prosthodontic rehabilitation. Classifications of aging and mental states aid in tailoring care to individual needs. The review addresses the senile changes in the masticatory apparatus, the role of geropsychology, and the intricacies of prosthodontic options like removable, fixed, and implant-supported prostheses. Additionally, it outlines medication considerations, psychological evaluations, and the holistic responsibilities of prosthodontists. By integrating technical precision with compassion and multidisciplinary collaboration, dental professionals can significantly improve oral function, nutrition, and overall quality of life in the elderly population.