GanitBench: A bi-lingual benchmark for evaluating mathematical reasoning in Vision Language Models

Benchmarks for evaluating reasoning among Vision Language Models (VLMs) on several fields and domains are being curated more frequently over the last few years. However these are often monolingual, mostly available in English. Additionally there also is a lack of datasets available in Hindi on tasks apart from comprehension and translation. We introduce GanitBench, a tough benchmark consisting of 1527 vision-only questions covering several topics in Mathematics - available in languages English and Hindi. Collected from two major examinations from India, the JEE Advanced and the CBSE Boards examinations, this benchmark includes questions in the form of images comprising of figures essential to a question as well as text. We evaluate two closed source models for the same, in zero-shot Chain-of-Thought (CoT) and two-shot CoT settings. GPT-4o mini is found to be the more dominant model on the benchmark, with it's highest average accuracy being 38.15%. We also evaluate models through a "Double Lock" constraint, which brings down the performance of the models by considerable margins. We observe that two-shot CoT appears to be a more effective setting under this environment. Performance of the two VLMs also decreases when answering the same questions in the Hindi language. We hope to facilitate the inclusion of languages like Hindi in research through our work.

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Published
2025-03-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/rait65068.2025.11089442
Primary Topic
Multimodal Machine Learning Applications
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article
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article

GanitBench: A bi-lingual benchmark for evaluating mathematical reasoning in Vision Language Models

Brindha Subburaj, Ashutosh Bandooni
Multimodal Machine Learning Applications
article

GanitBench: A bi-lingual benchmark for evaluating mathematical reasoning in Vision Language Models

Brindha Subburaj, Ashutosh Bandooni
article en

Abstract

Benchmarks for evaluating reasoning among Vision Language Models (VLMs) on several fields and domains are being curated more frequently over the last few years. However these are often monolingual, mostly available in English. Additionally there also is a lack of datasets available in Hindi on tasks apart from comprehension and translation. We introduce GanitBench, a tough benchmark consisting of 1527 vision-only questions covering several topics in Mathematics - available in languages English and Hindi. Collected from two major examinations from India, the JEE Advanced and the CBSE Boards examinations, this benchmark includes questions in the form of images comprising of figures essential to a question as well as text. We evaluate two closed source models for the same, in zero-shot Chain-of-Thought (CoT) and two-shot CoT settings. GPT-4o mini is found to be the more dominant model on the benchmark, with it's highest average accuracy being 38.15%. We also evaluate models through a "Double Lock" constraint, which brings down the performance of the models by considerable margins. We observe that two-shot CoT appears to be a more effective setting under this environment. Performance of the two VLMs also decreases when answering the same questions in the Hindi language. We hope to facilitate the inclusion of languages like Hindi in research through our work.

Vellore Institute of Technology University (IN)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Multimodal Machine Learning Applications
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GanitBench: A bi-lingual benchmark for evaluating mathematical reasoning in Vision Language Models — Brindha Subburaj, Ashutosh Bandooni · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS