Some Medicinal Plants used in Animal Health in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic

Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic (NAR) is a region known for its rich biodiversity and traditional use of herbal medicine for animal health.Ethnobotanical studies were conducted in seven districts, and interviews with 162 farmers (108 females and 54 males) documented the traditional use of 14 medicinal plants for the treatment of various animal diseases.The findings highlight the wound-healing and antiparasitic effects of Achillea millefolium (yarrow), the antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties of Hypericum perforatum (St.John's wort), and the widespread veterinary applications of Plantago major (plantain) for respiratory and digestive disorders.Artemisia absinthium (wormwood) and Equisetum arvense (horsetail) were also identified for their antiparasitic and diuretic properties, respectively.Modern pharmacological studies confirm the presence of bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids, phenolic acids, and essential oils that support many traditional uses.The results highlight the therapeutic potential of these plants by establishing a strong link between ethnoveterinary knowledge and scientific evidence.However, this study also highlights the need for further scientific validation, including phytochemical analyses and clinical trials, to standardize dosages and ensure safe veterinary practices.Bridging traditional knowledge with modern science, this research highlights the potential of the NAR flora in developing sustainable veterinary treatments.