A Corpus-Based Contrastive Analysis of the Concept of “Dog/Cобака” in Chinese and Russian Language Culture

语言是文化的载体，观念词狗在汉语和俄语语言文化学中都占有重要的研究地位，本文从汉语和俄语的语料库中选取与观念词“狗”有关的俚语和俗语，运用语料库检索、对比分析的研究方法，通过对比分析汉语和俄语中观念词狗的语义特征和其背后所蕴含的文化内涵，进而揭示出汉语和俄语中观念词狗的文化伴随意义的共性与个性之分。本文旨在从观念词的角度出发分析中俄两国观念词的异同进而更好地帮助中俄两国人民更好地理解两国文化的异同，消除在特定文化背景下由于文化歧义而引起的误解，推动中俄两国人民的文化交流和文化理解，促进中国与俄罗斯国家之间的文明互鉴。Language serves as the carrier of culture. The concept word “dog” holds an important position in the study of the language and culture of both Chinese and Russian. This paper selects idioms and proverbs related to the concept word “dog” from the Chinese and Russian corpora, and uses the research methods of corpus retrieval and comparative analysis. By comparing and analyzing the semantic features of the concept word “dog” in Chinese and Russian and the cultural connotations behind it, this paper reveals the similarities and differences in the cultural accompaniment meanings of the concept word “dog” in Chinese and Russian. This paper aims to analyze the similarities and differences of the concept words between China and Russia from the perspective of concept words, so as to better help the people of China and Russia understand the similarities and differences of the two cultures, eliminate misunderstandings caused by cultural ambiguity in specific cultural backgrounds, promote cultural exchanges and understanding between the people of China and Russia, and promote the mutual learning of civilizations between China and Russia.