Learning With Partial-Label and Unlabeled Data: Contrastive With Negative Example Separation

Semi-Supervised Partial Label Learning (SSPLL) is an important branch of weakly supervised learning, where the data consists of both partial label examples and unlabeled ones. In SSPLL, the existence of unlabeled examples presents a great challenge to train a model with good generalization ability. To tackle this challenge, in this work we propose a new method termed Learning with Partial-Label and Unlabeled Data: Contrastive with Negative Example Separation (LPU-CNES), which leverages the powerfulness of Contrastive Learning in extracting high-level semantic representations for weakly supervised and unsupervised scenarios. Specifically, LPU-CNES first transforms unlabeled examples into partial label ones by assigning pseudo candidate label sets to them, and then introduces negative example separation to construct the contrastive loss, and finally trains the model by minimizing the sum of contrastive loss, regularization loss and other classic PLL classification losses. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method in terms of classification accuracy across multiple benchmarks.

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Publication Details

Journal
IEEE Access
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3593642
Primary Topic
Machine Learning and Data Classification
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Learning With Partial-Label and Unlabeled Data: Contrastive With Negative Example Separation

Jing Chai, Chengkun Liu, Bin Jiang
IEEE Access
Machine Learning and Data Classification
article

Learning With Partial-Label and Unlabeled Data: Contrastive With Negative Example Separation

Jing Chai, Chengkun Liu, Bin Jiang
article en

Abstract

Semi-Supervised Partial Label Learning (SSPLL) is an important branch of weakly supervised learning, where the data consists of both partial label examples and unlabeled ones. In SSPLL, the existence of unlabeled examples presents a great challenge to train a model with good generalization ability. To tackle this challenge, in this work we propose a new method termed Learning with Partial-Label and Unlabeled Data: Contrastive with Negative Example Separation (LPU-CNES), which leverages the powerfulness of Contrastive Learning in extracting high-level semantic representations for weakly supervised and unsupervised scenarios. Specifically, LPU-CNES first transforms unlabeled examples into partial label ones by assigning pseudo candidate label sets to them, and then introduces negative example separation to construct the contrastive loss, and finally trains the model by minimizing the sum of contrastive loss, regularization loss and other classic PLL classification losses. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method in terms of classification accuracy across multiple benchmarks.

IEEE AccessVol. 13
Yunnan University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Machine Learning and Data Classification
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Learning With Partial-Label and Unlabeled Data: Contrastive With Negative Example Separation — Jing Chai, Chengkun Liu, et al. · IEEE Access (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS