A critical analysis of the interface between inequality and crime in South Africa

According to the World Bank, South Africa has once again been identified as the most unequal society globally, with a Gini index score of 63%.In addition to these stark levels of inequality, the country grapples with persistently high crime rates.This study critically examines the relationship between socioeconomic inequalities and criminal activities in South Africa.It is anchored in the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal 10 and the National Development Plan's target of reducing inequality by 2030.A qualitative document analysis approach was employed to conduct this research.The study synthesizes and analyzes empirical research and other academic literature that explores the link between inequality and crime, aiming to propose actionable strategies and solutions to address these challenges.The findings indicate a significant correlation between socioeconomic disparities and the prevalence of criminal activities in South Africa.This highlights the potential for crime reduction through the alleviation of inequalities.The study underscores the imperative for governmental and civil society actors to collaborate to address these systemic disparities to foster a safer and more equitable society.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Development and Sustainability
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.63212/ijds25012201
Primary Topic
Legal Issues in South Africa
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

A critical analysis of the interface between inequality and crime in South Africa

International Journal of Development and Sustainability
Legal Issues in South Africa
article

A critical analysis of the interface between inequality and crime in South Africa

article en

Abstract

According to the World Bank, South Africa has once again been identified as the most unequal society globally, with a Gini index score of 63%.In addition to these stark levels of inequality, the country grapples with persistently high crime rates.This study critically examines the relationship between socioeconomic inequalities and criminal activities in South Africa.It is anchored in the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal 10 and the National Development Plan's target of reducing inequality by 2030.A qualitative document analysis approach was employed to conduct this research.The study synthesizes and analyzes empirical research and other academic literature that explores the link between inequality and crime, aiming to propose actionable strategies and solutions to address these challenges.The findings indicate a significant correlation between socioeconomic disparities and the prevalence of criminal activities in South Africa.This highlights the potential for crime reduction through the alleviation of inequalities.The study underscores the imperative for governmental and civil society actors to collaborate to address these systemic disparities to foster a safer and more equitable society.

International Journal of Development and Sustainability
University of Pretoria (ZA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 70%
Legal Issues in South Africa
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A critical analysis of the interface between inequality and crime in South Africa · International Journal of Development and Sustainability (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS