Integrated Pest Management and Controlling Strategies in Pakistan

Insects are considered a potential pest affecting humans, their crops, livestock, or possessions. Various control methods and strategies have been used for a very long time. Various elements, including metals, plant derivatives, pathogens, predatory insects, and insecticides, are being used to control the pest. The emergence of Integrated Pest Management has integrated many management tactics that are less harmful to humans as well as the environment. This article covers the strategies used in Pakistan, including cultural, mechanical, chemical, biological, genetic, and regulatory control strategies. Among all these strategies, the use of biopesticides is considered the most effective. The most traditional method, cultural control, is still in practice for a variety of crops in Pakistan. The mechanical methods are also used widely to protect crops like maize in Pakistan. The most powerful strategy being applied in Pakistan to produce high yield and sustainable crops is the chemical control method. Biological control has played an essential role in conserving the environment by reducing the use of pesticides and controlling major insect pests. Genetic engineering is an emerging controlling strategy that is providing an effective way to protect and enhance the agricultural industry in Pakistan. The legislation could also prove to be an important factor in controlling the pest populations effectively.