Evidence on the benefits of mind-body Qigong exercise in women with breast cancer

Abstract Introduction: Despite advancements in the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of breast cancer, many survivors experience a decline in psycho-emotional well-being and overall quality of life. Integrative practices, such as mind-body Qigong exercises, may positively influence factors that affect the quality of life in these patients. Objective: To synthesize evidence on the impact of Qigong practice on the quality of life of patients diagnosed with breast cancer. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials was conducted, focusing on the effects of body-mind Qigong exercises in women with breast cancer. For relevant studies, we searched PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases. Eligible trials evaluated different Qigong techniques for outcomes related to improvements in quality of life. Results: Eight studies met the inclusion criteria, examining various Qigong exercise techniques in women with breast cancer. Reported outcomes included improved quality of life, mental health, fatigue, cognitive function, and physical capacity. Positive effects were observed across all variables. Conclusion: The findings suggest that Qigong has the potential to enhance the quality of life in breast cancer patients, whether in active treatment or remission. However, the integration of Qigong into standard oncology care requires further evidence from more robust studies.