Gender roles and human resource dynamics in camel rearing practices

Camel rearing plays a vital role in the livelihoods of rural communities in arid and semi-arid regions of India, particularly in Gujarat. This study explores the role of human resources-men, women, and adolescents-in various camel husbandry practices such as feeding, cleaning, browsing, milking, breeding, sale of animals, and care of young and sick stock. Based on survey data from the clusters of Bhuj, Nakhatrana, Bhachau, and Lakhapat, the findings reveal a distinct division of labor. Men are primarily involved in physically demanding or skill-based tasks like breeding and milking, while women predominantly handle cleaning and caregiving activities. Adolescents contribute significantly, especially in browsing and supportive roles. The study highlights the importance of recognizing these contributions to improve management efficiency, ensure equitable labor distribution, and support sustainable rural livelihoods. Understanding the human dimension of camel rearing is essential for designing targeted development programs and enhancing the overall productivity of this traditional practice.