Evaluation of Physiochemical Parameters of Al- Hamza City River South Irad for Argicultural Irrigation

This paper provides an overview of the evaluation of the physicochemical properties of the AL-HAMZA City River in South Iraq, focusing on its suitability for irrigation. Samples were gathered at three stations along the river, each 1 km apart, for this research. The analysis included the following parameters: temperature, pH, total hardness, and electrical conductivity. The findings indicate that water quality is subject to seasonal fluctuations and affected by upstream industrial operations as well as local agricultural methods. The results are interpreted within the framework of international irrigation water quality standards and provide an insight into their potential impacts on the health of the soils. Some useful recommendations on water management strategies, with a view to optimizing the use of Al-Hamza city River for sustainable agriculture in South Iraq, are given in the review.