The Role of Agrotechnology Institutions and Local Farmers in Developing Superior Forest Plant Seeds for Sustainable Silviculture and Food Security

The increasing threats posed by climate change and food insecurity have driven integrated approaches that merge sustainable silviculture with agricultural innovation. This study investigates the collaborative role of agrotechnology institutions and local farmers in developing superior forest plant seeds, aiming to support sustainable forest management and enhance local food security. The primary goal is to explore how institutional research, combined with localized farmer knowledge, contributes to seed quality improvement and ecological resilience. Employing a qualitative research approach using a systematic literature review, this study synthesizes findings from ten peer-reviewed sources spanning forestry, agrotechnology, and food systems. Data were collected following the PRISMA protocol and analyzed thematically to identify collaborative practices, challenges, and innovations. The results reveal that agrotechnology institutions significantly contribute through seed breeding programs, technological innovations (e.g., tissue culture, UAVs), and farmer training. Simultaneously, local farmers play a vital role in seed selection, dissemination, and adaptation to ecological conditions. Case studies from Indonesia, Nepal, Kenya, and Ethiopia underscore the effectiveness of integrated models in enhancing seed accessibility, biodiversity, and food production. Furthermore, such partnerships offer economic benefits through the commercialization of non-timber forest products and sustainable agroforestry. This study emphasizes the importance of participatory approaches in seed system development, showing that collaboration strengthens community resilience, promotes environmental sustainability, and ensures food sovereignty.