Tunable Broadband Emission via Self‐Trapped Excitons and Mn <sup>2+</sup> Energy Transfer in a 0D Hybrid Manganese Bromide

A novel 0D organic-inorganic hybrid manganese bromide, (TMBM)<sub>2</sub>MnBr<sub>4</sub>, based on bromomethyltrimethylammonium (TMBM) cations and isolated [MnBr<sub>4</sub>]<sup>2</sup>⁻ tetrahedra, is synthesized and structurally characterized. The material undergoes two temperature-induced phase transitions and exhibits intense broadband green photoluminescence at low temperatures. Detailed structural, spectroscopic, and thermodynamic analyses reveal that the emission behavior is governed by the interplay between exciton dynamics and cation ordering. The competition between self-trapped exciton (STE) formation and energy transfer to Mn<sup>2</sup>⁺ centers enables tunable emission, while variations in Mn─Br bond lengths across crystallographically distinct tetrahedra modulate crystal field strength and emission energy. These insights into structure-property relationships in low-dimensional manganese halides offer promising avenues for the design of efficient, tunable luminescent materials and multifunctional magneto-optical devices.

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Journal
Small
Published
2025-07-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202504786
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Perovskite Materials and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.73

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Tunable Broadband Emission via Self‐Trapped Excitons and Mn 2+ Energy Transfer in a 0D Hybrid Manganese Bromide

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article en
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Abstract

A novel 0D organic-inorganic hybrid manganese bromide, (TMBM)<sub>2</sub>MnBr<sub>4</sub>, based on bromomethyltrimethylammonium (TMBM) cations and isolated [MnBr<sub>4</sub>]<sup>2</sup>⁻ tetrahedra, is synthesized and structurally characterized. The material undergoes two temperature-induced phase transitions and exhibits intense broadband green photoluminescence at low temperatures. Detailed structural, spectroscopic, and thermodynamic analyses reveal that the emission behavior is governed by the interplay between exciton dynamics and cation ordering. The competition between self-trapped exciton (STE) formation and energy transfer to Mn<sup>2</sup>⁺ centers enables tunable emission, while variations in Mn─Br bond lengths across crystallographically distinct tetrahedra modulate crystal field strength and emission energy. These insights into structure-property relationships in low-dimensional manganese halides offer promising avenues for the design of efficient, tunable luminescent materials and multifunctional magneto-optical devices.

SmallVol. 21(38)
Wrocław University of Science and Technology (PL), University of Cambridge (GB), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (DE), Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses (FR), Center for Advanced Systems Understanding (DE), AGH University of Krakow (PL), Polish Academy of Sciences (PL)
Narodowym Centrum Nauki
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 26%
Perovskite Materials and Applications
0.73
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