From empowering to repowering: a study on missing and murdered Indigenous relative’s advocacy groups as a way of retaking power to meet the needs of the MMIR crisis

This study explores the impact and strategies of grassroots advocacy groups addressing the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Relatives crisis. It highlights how these groups play a role in the evolution from empowerment to repowering, where Indigenous communities reclaim leadership and agency. The study consisted of nine semi-structured interviews with 12 Missing and Murdered Indigenous Relatives group leaders from various locations in the USA. Through thematic analysis, five primary themes emerged: raising awareness, navigating systemic struggles, addressing organizational challenges, building relationships, and taking action. These themes emphasize the depth of the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Relatives group’s advocacy, support, and systemic change efforts. The study also addresses the need for better coordination with law enforcement, the challenges of jurisdictional complexities, and the importance of funding and professional development for Missing and Murdered Indigenous Relatives groups. Despite facing challenges, these organizations demonstrate resilience and adaptability, suggesting the need for ongoing research and support to enhance their impact and sustainability.