Education system of Donbass in the late 30-ies and early 40-ies of the XX century

This article examines the impact of the Great Patriotic War on the Soviet education system, in particular, on educational institutions in Donbass under the occupation by the Nazi invaders. The study demonstrates how military circumstances created unique challenges for the educational system and its adaptation to new conditions. During wartime, public education authorities faced new challenges. Limited resources and material resources led to a shortage of classrooms, teaching materials and school supplies. During the occupation of Donbass, all educational institutions ceased to operate, and the total number of secondary schools in the USSR decreased by a third. The article examines the specifics of the work of educational institutions in Donbass during the occupation of territories by the Nazi invaders during the Great Patriotic War. During the study, the author analyzed and systematized previously published materials. Based on archival materials, it was possible to trace changes in Hitler’s position on the issue of education for conquered peoples