Strengthening drought management through institutional partnerships in Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu, with its distinctive climatic conditions and significant reliance on monsoon rainfall, frequent grapples with drought. Effective drought management in the state relies on the collaborative efforts of diverse institutions, including government institutions, public-private partnerships, non-governmental organizations and research institutions. This review evaluates the strategies implemented by these entities-such as water resource optimization, agricultural interventions, the promotion of drought-resistant crop varieties and the implementation of sustainable farming practices. It further assesses the policy frameworks, institutional responsibilities and cooperative actions that shape drought management initiatives. Through a comprehensive analysis of institutional responses to water scarcity in Tamil Nadu, this review provides valuable insights for enhancing policy development and fostering more resilient drought management practices in the future.