THE DEVELOPMENT OF FARMS IN MODERN RUSSIA ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE AKHMETSHIN I.F. FARM.

The paper examines the mechanisms of sustainable development of small farming on the example of the Peasant (farmer) economy of Akhmetshin I.F. in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The problems and prospects of increasing the competitiveness of the domestic agricultural producer in the context of globalization and import substitution are considered. A comparative analysis of household income and expenditure indicators has been carried out, the causes and patterns of animal population growth and the expansion of the range of products have been identified. The necessity of introducing advanced technologies and adapted models of government regulation for the effective integration of small and medium-sized producers into the national economy is shown. The results obtained are important for developing recommendations on supporting farms and ensuring national food security.