THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO DETERMINING GEOSPATIAL MONITORING OF LAND USE OF RESIDENTIAL AND PUBLIC BUILDINGS OF REGIONS

It has been established, that at the current stage of development of land relations, which are characterized by an imbalance in the distribution of land resources, a reduction in the level of efficiency of their use at the regional level, and a decrease in partnership stakeholder relations, approaches to the use of monitoring systems require a rethinking. During the years of Ukraine's independence, a unified monitoring system for land use for residential and public development in the regions has not been created. Along with this, there are some issues of developing and implementing geoinformation systems to increase the efficiency of the formation and use of land resources, including in the field of residential and public development at the regional level. The direction of forming geospatial support for the use of residential and public development lands requires further improvement. The urgent issue is the development and implementation of geospatial monitoring of the use of land and public development of regions. The purpose of the research on theoretical substantiation of geospatial monitoring of the use of land and public development at the regional level is achieved. The work solves the tasks: systematization of existing theoretical provisions to the definition of geospatial monitoring of the use of land and public development at the regional level; substantiation of theoretical approaches to the definition of geospatial monitoring. As a result of generalization of theoretical provisions, approaches to determining geospatial monitoring of the use of land and public development of regions are substantiated: functional; typological; factorial; instrumental;informative; systemic; evaluative; geoinformation; stakeholder; organizational; ecological; regulatory and legal; Urban planning. The definition of geospatial monitoring of the use of land of residential and public development of regions as a systemic category, characterized by a set They take place in the system of land relations in the field of residential and public buildings.