X-Balloon: A cloud-based platform for annotation and reinforced deep learning in digital pathology images

This paper introduces X-Balloon, a cloud-based platform designed to streamline annotation workflows and reinforce deep learning models specifically for biopsy or digital pathology image analysis. The platform integrates a modular architecture comprising a Backend, Annotation, and AI Processing module to address inefficiencies in traditional pathology workflows. By leveraging Mask R-CNN for automated segmentation, X-Balloon achieves high precision in identifying pathological features, thereby enhancing diagnostic accuracy. Its browser-based interface enables seamless collaboration among pathologists while reducing annotation effort through a combination of automation and manual refinement. X-Balloon’s open-source availability and customizable architecture make it a valuable tool for advancing the integration of AI into digital pathology.