KESAN MODUL RESKEM BERDASARKAN TERAPI KOGNITIF TINGKAH LAKU BAGI MENINGKATKAN RESILIEN DALAM KALANGAN REMAJA HAMIL LUAR NIKAH

This experimental study aimed to examine the effects of the RESKEM Group Guidance Module based on Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) in enhancing resilience among unmarried pregnant adolescents. A quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test design was employed, involving two protection centres for unmarried pregnant adolescents. A total of 70 participants were selected, with 35 assigned to the treatment group and 35 to the control group. Resilience levels were measured using the Malay-version Resilience Scale Questionnaire, which was translated and adapted from the original Resilience Scale by Wagnild & Young (1993) by Amalia Madihie, Sidek Mohd Noah, Maznah Baba, and Wan Marzuki Wan Jaafar (2016). The treatment group received a six-week group guidance intervention. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, MANOVA, and MANCOVA. Findings revealed that the RESKEM Module with Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) was effective in significantly enhancing resilience among the treatment group compared to the control group. This study contributes to the field of guidance and counselling services by successfully developing a structured group guidance model grounded in CBT principles to improve resilience in unmarried pregnant adolescents.