Assessing Gallbladder Wall Thickening due to Systemic Venous Congestion Using the <scp>VExUS</scp> Score With Point‐Of‐Care Ultrasound

Gallbladder wall thickening is commonly associated with acute cholecystitis but can also result from systemic venous congestion. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) plays a crucial role in distinguishing between these conditions, especially in critically ill patients. We report the case of a 35-year-old woman with myasthenia gravis and a mediastinal tumor who required mechanical ventilation following tumor resection. During her intensive care unit stay, she developed gallbladder wall thickening indicative of systemic venous congestion, as assessed by POCUS using the Venous Excess Ultrasound (VExUS) score. This finding resolved with diuretic therapy. This case underscores the value of POCUS in differentiating gallbladder wall thickening caused by systemic venous congestion from acute cholecystitis in critically ill patients.

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Journal
Journal of Clinical Ultrasound
Published
2025-07-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.70019
Primary Topic
Ultrasound in Clinical Applications
Type
article
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article

Assessing Gallbladder Wall Thickening due to Systemic Venous Congestion Using the VExUS Score With Point‐Of‐Care Ultrasound

Issac Cheong, Francisco Marcelo Tamagnone
Journal of Clinical Ultrasound
Ultrasound in Clinical Applications
article

Assessing Gallbladder Wall Thickening due to Systemic Venous Congestion Using the VExUS Score With Point‐Of‐Care Ultrasound

Issac Cheong, Francisco Marcelo Tamagnone
article en

Abstract

Gallbladder wall thickening is commonly associated with acute cholecystitis but can also result from systemic venous congestion. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) plays a crucial role in distinguishing between these conditions, especially in critically ill patients. We report the case of a 35-year-old woman with myasthenia gravis and a mediastinal tumor who required mechanical ventilation following tumor resection. During her intensive care unit stay, she developed gallbladder wall thickening indicative of systemic venous congestion, as assessed by POCUS using the Venous Excess Ultrasound (VExUS) score. This finding resolved with diuretic therapy. This case underscores the value of POCUS in differentiating gallbladder wall thickening caused by systemic venous congestion from acute cholecystitis in critically ill patients.

Journal of Clinical UltrasoundVol. 54(1)
Helios Salud (AR)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
Ultrasound in Clinical Applications
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Assessing Gallbladder Wall Thickening due to Systemic Venous Congestion Using the <scp>VExUS</scp> Score With Point‐Of‐Care Ultrasound — Issac Cheong, Francisco Marcelo Tamagnone · Journal of Clinical Ultrasound (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS