Synthesis of 4-Pyrrolin-3-ones via the 5-<i>endo</i>-<i>trig</i> Cyclization of Conjugated 2-Azaallyl Radicals
4-Selanylcarbonyl-substituted 2-azabuta-1,3-dienes, synthesized from Se-aryl 2<i>H</i>-azirine-2-carboselenoates and α-diazo esters, generate ketene-tethered 2-azaallyl radicals under UV light (365 nm) irradiation. These conjugated radical species, in the presence of catechol as a HAT donor, undergo practically barrierless 5-<i>endo</i>-<i>trig</i> cyclization to give 4-pyrrolin-3-ones in high yields. This synthetically valuable reaction, proceeding via an "unfavorable" anti-Baldwin cyclization, is the first example of an intramolecular transformation of azaallyl radicals.
Authors
- Alexander F. Khlebnikov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-0309)
- Anastasiya V. Agafonova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1855-7440)
- Михаил С. Новиков (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5106-4723)
Institutions
- St Petersburg University (RU)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Organic Letters
- Published
- 2025-07-24
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c02379
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Radical Photochemical Reactions
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.87
Funders
- Russian Science Foundation