TRENDS IN DIGITALIZATION DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE: MULTI-VECTORALITY AND PROSPECTS

The article examines the diverse manifestations of digitalization development in Ukraine. It’s main trend is identified as the implementation of digital technologies across various spheres of life, despite the conditions of martial law, the occupation of a significant portion of the country’s territory, limited access to digital technologies, or the instability of their operation. These circumstances result in uneven regional digital development: it is slowed down in frontline regions and, conversely, accelerated and more successful in safer areas. Digitalization is most effectively implemented in the economic sphere, and most slowly in public administration, despite tangible achievements. Digitalization contributes to transparency in all areas, combats corruption, and fosters the development of civil society – but only under the condition of ensuring cybersecurity. Promising directions for digitalization in Ukraine include: the digitalization of public services with the subsequent use of artificial intelligence for data analysis, forecasting, and decision-making; innovative and investment-driven development of the digital economy; the use of modern information and communication technologies in education and the improvement of digital literacy; improved organization of healthcare service delivery; access to social services and the reduction of social inequality; the development of digital infrastructure in regions; enhancement of election and referendum administration through coordination and integration of various systems – both existing and potential electronic registers, and electronic voting – provided that comprehensive security measures are taken to prevent falsification and manipulation in the voting and counting processes, and that the conflict between voting secrecy and accuracy is eliminated in a way that is compatible with human rights; and the use of blockchain technology to enhance data security and transparency. Digitalization during wartime is characterized by multidirectionality and the potential for intensive development, as it enables Ukrainian society and governmental bodies at both national and local levels to adapt more quickly to changing circumstances. In the struggle for sovereignty, cutting-edge digital technologies are being created, refined, and implemented at an accelerated pace – not only in the area of military technology but also in the advancement of various spheres of public life.