Normalized ground state solutions for a biharmonic equation involving critical exponential growth in $\mathbb{R}^{4}$

In this paper, we study the existence of normalized ground state solutions to the following biharmonic equation: $$ \left \{ \textstyle\begin{array}{l} \Delta ^{2} u = \lambda u+ \mu |u|^{q-2}u +f(u) \quad \text{in } \mathbb{R}^{4}, \\ \displaystyle \int _{\mathbb{R}^{4}} |u|^{2} \: dx = a^{2}, \end{array}\displaystyle \right . $$ where $a,\mu > 0 $ , $q>4$ , $\lambda \in \mathbb{R}$ is an unknown parameter that appears as a Lagrange multiplier, and f is a nonlinear function that possesses critical exponential growth motivated by the Adams inequality. To prove the existence of solutions, we construct an augmented functional that possesses a mountain-pass-type geometry.

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Publication Details

Journal
Boundary Value Problems
Published
2025-07-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13661-025-02097-5
Primary Topic
Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Normalized ground state solutions for a biharmonic equation involving critical exponential growth in $\mathbb{R}^{4}$

Yony Raúl Santaria Leuyacc
Boundary Value Problems
Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems
article

Normalized ground state solutions for a biharmonic equation involving critical exponential growth in $\mathbb{R}^{4}$

Yony Raúl Santaria Leuyacc
article en

Abstract

In this paper, we study the existence of normalized ground state solutions to the following biharmonic equation: $$ \left \{ \textstyle\begin{array}{l} \Delta ^{2} u = \lambda u+ \mu |u|^{q-2}u +f(u) \quad \text{in } \mathbb{R}^{4}, \\ \displaystyle \int _{\mathbb{R}^{4}} |u|^{2} \: dx = a^{2}, \end{array}\displaystyle \right . $$ where $a,\mu > 0 $ , $q>4$ , $\lambda \in \mathbb{R}$ is an unknown parameter that appears as a Lagrange multiplier, and f is a nonlinear function that possesses critical exponential growth motivated by the Adams inequality. To prove the existence of solutions, we construct an augmented functional that possesses a mountain-pass-type geometry.

Boundary Value ProblemsVol. 2025(1)
National University of San Marcos (PE)
Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Openalex Percentile: Top 76%
Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems
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