Tilted dipolar bosons in the quasi-two-dimensional regime: From liquid stripes to droplets

We characterize a system of tilted dipoles in a quasi-two-dimensional (flattened) geometry and in the thermodynamic limit. We consider a finite trapping in the ¿ axis achievable in current experiments. We compute the phase diagram of the system at its equilibrium density for high tilting angles, where it becomes self-bound, and a striped liquid state emerges. To characterize the system, we perform a variational calculation, which is benchmarked with the solution of the extended Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We connect the phenomenology in the thermodynamic limit to the physics of the finite-size system, provide parameters for the realization of potentially supersolid striped states, and study the critical number for dipolar droplet formation. Our results are helpful to guide potential experiments in the study of dipolar atoms in quasi-two-dimensional geometries in the dipole-dominated regime.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Published
2025-07-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/bnp2-4tj5
Primary Topic
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Tilted dipolar bosons in the quasi-two-dimensional regime: From liquid stripes to droplets

Karl J. Friston
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
article

Tilted dipolar bosons in the quasi-two-dimensional regime: From liquid stripes to droplets

Karl J. Friston
article en

Abstract

We characterize a system of tilted dipoles in a quasi-two-dimensional (flattened) geometry and in the thermodynamic limit. We consider a finite trapping in the ¿ axis achievable in current experiments. We compute the phase diagram of the system at its equilibrium density for high tilting angles, where it becomes self-bound, and a striped liquid state emerges. To characterize the system, we perform a variational calculation, which is benchmarked with the solution of the extended Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We connect the phenomenology in the thermodynamic limit to the physics of the finite-size system, provide parameters for the realization of potentially supersolid striped states, and study the critical number for dipolar droplet formation. Our results are helpful to guide potential experiments in the study of dipolar atoms in quasi-two-dimensional geometries in the dipole-dominated regime.

Physical review. A/Physical review, AVol. 112(2)
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (ES)
Generalitat de Catalunya, Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca, Agencia Estatal de Investigación
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
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Tilted dipolar bosons in the quasi-two-dimensional regime: From liquid stripes to droplets — Karl J. Friston · Physical review. A/Physical review, A (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS