Temperature-Resistant Order in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math> Dimensions

High temperatures are typically thought to increase disorder. Here we examine this idea in quantum field theory in 2+1 dimensions. For this sake we explore a novel class of tractable models, consisting of nearly-mean-field scalars interacting with critical scalars. We identify UV-complete, local, unitary models in this class and show that symmetry breaking Z_{2}→∅ occurs at any temperature in some regions of the phase diagram. This phenomenon, previously observed in models with fractional dimensions, or in the strict planar limits, or with nonlocal interactions, is now exhibited in a local, unitary 2+1 dimensional model with a finite number of fields.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-07-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/yb7d-6tvc
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.87
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article

Temperature-Resistant Order in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math> Dimensions

Fedor K. Popov, Karl J. Friston
1 citations
Physical Review Letters
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
1.87
article

Temperature-Resistant Order in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math> Dimensions

Fedor K. Popov, Karl J. Friston
article en
1 citations

Abstract

High temperatures are typically thought to increase disorder. Here we examine this idea in quantum field theory in 2+1 dimensions. For this sake we explore a novel class of tractable models, consisting of nearly-mean-field scalars interacting with critical scalars. We identify UV-complete, local, unitary models in this class and show that symmetry breaking Z_{2}→∅ occurs at any temperature in some regions of the phase diagram. This phenomenon, previously observed in models with fractional dimensions, or in the strict planar limits, or with nonlocal interactions, is now exhibited in a local, unitary 2+1 dimensional model with a finite number of fields.

Physical Review LettersVol. 135(9)
Purchase College (US), Simons Center for Geometry and Physics (US), Stony Brook University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
1.87
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Temperature-Resistant Order in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math> Dimensions — Fedor K. Popov, Karl J. Friston · Physical Review Letters (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS