Beyond White-Nose Syndrome: Mitochondrial and Functional Genomics of Pseudogymnoascus destructans
White-Nose Syndrome (WNS) has devastated insectivorous bat populations, particularly in North America, leading to severe ecological and economic consequences. Despite extensive research, many aspects of the evolutionary history, mitochondrial genome organization, and metabolic adaptations of its etiological agent, <i>Pseudogymnoascus destructans</i>, remain unexplored. Here, we present a multi-scale genomic analysis integrating pangenome reconstruction, phylogenetic inference, Bayesian divergence dating, comparative mitochondrial genomics, and refined functional annotation. Our divergence dating analysis reveals that <i>P. destructans</i> separated from its Antarctic relatives approximately 141 million years ago, before adapting to bat hibernacula in the Northern Hemisphere. Additionally, our refined functional annotation significantly expands the known functional landscape of <i>P. destructans</i>, revealing an extensive repertoire of previously uncharacterized proteins involved in carbohydrate metabolism and secondary metabolite biosynthesis-key processes that likely contribute to its pathogenic success. By providing new insights into the genomic basis of <i>P. destructans</i> adaptation and pathogenicity, our study refines the evolutionary framework of this fungal pathogen and creates the foundation for future research on WNS mitigation strategies.
Authors
- Alexey M. Ermakov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9834-3989)
- Igor Vitalievich Popov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9223-8731)
- Michael Leonidas Chikindas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7265-4562)
- Koen Venema (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7046-5127)
- Svetoslav Dimitrov Todorov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6377-3305)
- Ilia V. Popov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7947-1654)
Institutions
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
- Sechenov University (RU)
- Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
- Universidade Politécnica de Viana do Castelo (PT)
- Sirius University of Science and Technology (RU)
- Don State Technical University (RU)
- Beneficial Designs (United States) (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Fungi
- Published
- 2025-07-24
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/jof11080550
- Primary Topic
- Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Russian Science Foundation