On Dα-Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of ℤn

Let us consider the finite commutative ring R, whose unity is 1≠0. Its weakly zero-divisor graph, represented as WΓ(R), is a basic undirected graph with two distinct vertices, c1 and c2, that are adjacent if and only if there exist r∈ ann(c1) and s∈ ann(c2) that satisfy the condition rs=0. Let D(G) be the distance matrix and Tr(G) be the diagonal matrix of the vertex transmissions in basic undirected connected graph G. The Dα matrix of graph G is defined as Dα(G)=αTr(G)+(1−α)D(G) for α∈[0,1]. This article finds the Dα spectrum for the graph WΓ(Zn) for various values of n and also shows that WΓ(Zn) for n=ϑ1ϑ2ϑ3…ϑtη1d1η2d2…ηsds(di≥2,t≥1,s≥0), where ϑi’s and ηi’s are the distinct primes, is Dα integral.

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Publication Details

Journal
Mathematics
Published
2025-07-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/math13152385
Primary Topic
graph theory and CDMA systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

On Dα-Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of ℤn

Muzibur Rahman Mozumder, Amal S. Alali, Asif Ali Khan, Mohd Zamzuri Ab Rashid
Mathematics
graph theory and CDMA systems
article

On Dα-Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of ℤn

Muzibur Rahman Mozumder, Amal S. Alali, Asif Ali Khan, Mohd Zamzuri Ab Rashid
article en

Abstract

Let us consider the finite commutative ring R, whose unity is 1≠0. Its weakly zero-divisor graph, represented as WΓ(R), is a basic undirected graph with two distinct vertices, c1 and c2, that are adjacent if and only if there exist r∈ ann(c1) and s∈ ann(c2) that satisfy the condition rs=0. Let D(G) be the distance matrix and Tr(G) be the diagonal matrix of the vertex transmissions in basic undirected connected graph G. The Dα matrix of graph G is defined as Dα(G)=αTr(G)+(1−α)D(G) for α∈[0,1]. This article finds the Dα spectrum for the graph WΓ(Zn) for various values of n and also shows that WΓ(Zn) for n=ϑ1ϑ2ϑ3…ϑtη1d1η2d2…ηsds(di≥2,t≥1,s≥0), where ϑi’s and ηi’s are the distinct primes, is Dα integral.

MathematicsVol. 13(15)
Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University (SA), Aligarh Muslim University (IN)
Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
graph theory and CDMA systems
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On Dα-Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of ℤn — Muzibur Rahman Mozumder, Amal S. Alali, et al. · Mathematics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS