On Dα-Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of ℤn
Let us consider the finite commutative ring R, whose unity is 1≠0. Its weakly zero-divisor graph, represented as WΓ(R), is a basic undirected graph with two distinct vertices, c1 and c2, that are adjacent if and only if there exist r∈ ann(c1) and s∈ ann(c2) that satisfy the condition rs=0. Let D(G) be the distance matrix and Tr(G) be the diagonal matrix of the vertex transmissions in basic undirected connected graph G. The Dα matrix of graph G is defined as Dα(G)=αTr(G)+(1−α)D(G) for α∈[0,1]. This article finds the Dα spectrum for the graph WΓ(Zn) for various values of n and also shows that WΓ(Zn) for n=ϑ1ϑ2ϑ3…ϑtη1d1η2d2…ηsds(di≥2,t≥1,s≥0), where ϑi’s and ηi’s are the distinct primes, is Dα integral.
Authors
- Muzibur Rahman Mozumder (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0350-9377)
- Amal S. Alali (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7856-2861)
- Asif Ali Khan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3198-9363)
- Mohd Zamzuri Ab Rashid (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3724-7608)
Institutions
- Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University (SA)
- Aligarh Muslim University (IN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Mathematics
- Published
- 2025-07-24
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/math13152385
- Primary Topic
- graph theory and CDMA systems
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University