Comparison of Total Antioxidant Capacity in COPD, Asthma, and Asthma–COPD Overlap Patients

<i>Background and Objectives:</i> Asthma, COPD, and asthma-COPD overlap are obstructive lung diseases with inflammation at their core. Oxidative stress and impaired antioxidant balance play a significant role in etiopathogenesis. This study aimed to determine whether there are differences in total antioxidant capacity (TAC) between asthma, COPD, and asthma-COPD overlap. <i>Materials and Methods:</i> A total of 76 patients participated in this prospective cross-sectional study. TAC levels in fasting venous blood samples were measured using a biochemistry analyzer and the total antioxidant activity method (Architect C1600, Abbott Laboratories, IL, USA). <i>Results</i>: TAC levels were lower in COPD patients compared to asthma and ACO patients (<i>p</i> = 0.049 and 0.026, respectively). TAC levels were lower in current and former smokers compared to never smokers (<i>p</i> = 0.033). There was no significant correlation between TAC level and eosinophil count (<i>p</i> = 0.597) and FEV1 and FEV1/FVC (<i>p</i> = 0.372 and <i>p</i> = 0.189). <i>Conclusions</i>: Our results suggest that TAC levels may serve as a marker to differentiate COPD from asthma or ACO.

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Publication Details

Journal
Medicina
Published
2025-07-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61081340
Primary Topic
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
Type
article
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article

Comparison of Total Antioxidant Capacity in COPD, Asthma, and Asthma–COPD Overlap Patients

Hayat Özkanay, Mehmet Köseoğlu, Muzaffer Onur Turan, Melike Yüksel Yavuz
Medicina
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
article

Comparison of Total Antioxidant Capacity in COPD, Asthma, and Asthma–COPD Overlap Patients

Hayat Özkanay, Mehmet Köseoğlu, Muzaffer Onur Turan, Melike Yüksel Yavuz
article en

Abstract

<i>Background and Objectives:</i> Asthma, COPD, and asthma-COPD overlap are obstructive lung diseases with inflammation at their core. Oxidative stress and impaired antioxidant balance play a significant role in etiopathogenesis. This study aimed to determine whether there are differences in total antioxidant capacity (TAC) between asthma, COPD, and asthma-COPD overlap. <i>Materials and Methods:</i> A total of 76 patients participated in this prospective cross-sectional study. TAC levels in fasting venous blood samples were measured using a biochemistry analyzer and the total antioxidant activity method (Architect C1600, Abbott Laboratories, IL, USA). <i>Results</i>: TAC levels were lower in COPD patients compared to asthma and ACO patients (<i>p</i> = 0.049 and 0.026, respectively). TAC levels were lower in current and former smokers compared to never smokers (<i>p</i> = 0.033). There was no significant correlation between TAC level and eosinophil count (<i>p</i> = 0.597) and FEV1 and FEV1/FVC (<i>p</i> = 0.372 and <i>p</i> = 0.189). <i>Conclusions</i>: Our results suggest that TAC levels may serve as a marker to differentiate COPD from asthma or ACO.

MedicinaVol. 61(8)
Izmir Kâtip Çelebi University (TR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 72%
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
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