A Proof of the Schröder-Bernstein Theorem in ACL2

The Schrder-Bernstein theorem states that, for any two sets P and Q, if there exists an injection from P to Q and an injection from Q to P, then there must exist a bijection between the two sets.Classically, it follows that the ordering of the cardinal numbers is antisymmetric.We describe a formulation and verification of the Schrder-Bernstein theorem in ACL2 following a well-known proof, introducing a theory of chains to define a non-computable witness.1 To generalize the argument to arbitrary sets, we need only tag elements reflecting their association with one of the two sets.Indeed, we employ this strategy in the ACL2 formalization.

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Publication Details

Journal
Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science
Published
2025-07-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4204/eptcs.423.3
Primary Topic
Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques
Type
article
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article

A Proof of the Schröder-Bernstein Theorem in ACL2

Grant Jurgensen
Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science
Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques
article

A Proof of the Schröder-Bernstein Theorem in ACL2

Grant Jurgensen
article en

Abstract

The Schrder-Bernstein theorem states that, for any two sets P and Q, if there exists an injection from P to Q and an injection from Q to P, then there must exist a bijection between the two sets.Classically, it follows that the ordering of the cardinal numbers is antisymmetric.We describe a formulation and verification of the Schrder-Bernstein theorem in ACL2 following a well-known proof, introducing a theory of chains to define a non-computable witness.1 To generalize the argument to arbitrary sets, we need only tag elements reflecting their association with one of the two sets.Indeed, we employ this strategy in the ACL2 formalization.

Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer ScienceVol. 423
Kestrel Institute (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques
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